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Blog

Top Symptoms and Diagnosis Of May-Thurner Syndrome

Posted July 06, 2023
woman-with-may-thurner-syndrome-in-pain-pelvic

May-Thurner Syndrome is a medical condition caused by compression of the left iliac vein due to an enlarged right iliac artery. It can cause severe pain and leg swelling, which can result in long-term blood clots, venous insufficiency, and other serious health complications.

Learning about the symptoms and diagnosis of May-Thurner Syndrome is important for early detection and treatment. It can also assist in coming up with strategies, such as lifestyle modifications, to prevent the condition from worsening.

In this article, we will walk you through the life modifications and self-strategies to manage the symptoms of May-Thurner Syndrome. We will also discuss the follow-up and care prevention of this condition. 

Patients with mild narrowing of the vein will often experience no symptoms. As May-Thurner progresses, the following symptoms are common:

  • Generalized pain in the lower abdomen and pelvis
  • Varicose veins in the upper leg (usually left leg)
  • Leg swelling (usually left leg)
  • Chronic pain in the legs that worsens as the day goes on
  • Chronic Hemorrhoids

Lifestyle Modifications and Self-Care Strategies

For people with May-Thurner Syndrome, lifestyle modifications are key in relieving the symptoms and reducing the risk of further complications. They should avoid activities that put too much strain on their legs like running, jumping, and lifting heavy objects. Additionally, they should wear loose-fitting clothing to decrease pressure on their hips. 

Here is a comprehensive analysis of lifestyle changes and self-care strategies that can help to ease the symptoms of May-Thurner Syndrome:

Exercise Regularly

Taking regular walks or light exercises like swimming or yoga can improve blood circulation in the affected area and reduce pain levels. This helps to reduce the risk of clot formation and long-term complications. However, it is important to proceed with caution and take frequent breaks.

Elevate the Legs When Lying Down

Lying down with elevated legs is a simple but effective strategy for relieving the symptoms of May-Thurner Syndrome. When you elevate your legs, gravity , the pressure on the iliac vein is reduced, and this helps to improve blood circulation. It also helps to reduce the risk of blood clots and other complications.

Compression Therapy

Compression therapy is a technique that uses special elastic stockings or bandages to apply pressure around the affected area. This increases circulation and reduces swelling, pain, and fatigue in the legs. Wearing compression stockings should be done regularly for it to be effective.

Take Medication as Prescribed

Depending on the severity of the symptoms, your doctor may prescribe medication to relieve pain and reduce swelling. Over-the-counter medications such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can also help to ease discomfort in the affected area. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions for taking prescribed medication and use over-the-counter medication only as directed.

Eat a Healthy Diet

Eating a balanced diet that includes plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables can help to improve circulation and reduce symptoms. It is also important to keep an eye on your salt intake, as too much salt can cause fluid retention, which will exacerbate the symptoms of May-Thurner Syndrome.

Wear Supportive Shoes or Orthotics

Wearing supportive shoes or orthotic inserts can help to reduce the strain on the legs and improve circulation. They also help to reduce fatigue and discomfort, especially if you are walking or standing for long periods of time.

Follow-Up Care and Prevention

Regular follow-up care plays a vital role in managing May-Thurner Syndrome (MTS). As part of a comprehensive healthcare regime, establishing consistent visits to a vascular practice specializes in monitoring the condition and identifying potential complications or recurrent symptoms that could arise.

These medical professionals possess expert understanding of venous flow and can effectively spot abnormalities related to the right iliac artery pressing on your left iliac vein - a defining characteristic of MTS.

Also, leaning into noninvasive conservative management methods such as treatments aimed at improving venous circulation reduces lower extremity edema - one major complication associated with this syndrome.

By adhering strictly to prescribed checkups and appointments, you are proactively safeguarding yourself from further vascular disease progression while ensuring optimal health outcomes.

You can also engage in preventive measures that involves adopting a healthy lifestyle and managing risk factors while emphasizing early detection and treatment. By making healthy choices such as maintaining a balanced diet, engaging in regular exercise, and avoiding excessive weight gain, you can reduce the likelihood of developing venous conditions.

 

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Dr. Sanjiv Lakhanpal

Dr. Sanjiv Lakhanpal

Dr. Sanjiv Lakhanpal published in several medical research journals through the Lakhanpal Vein Foundation to help educate and raise awareness for vascular disease. He has been practicing medicine for 25 years, and is the founder of The Center for Vascular Medicine.

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